Copyright © 2015-2024 The Open Group, All Rights Reserved
Issue 1.0, May 2015, reviewed November 2024
1. Introduction
2. How to Achieve UNIX V7 Certification
3. Product Registration2.1 Understanding the Program
2.2 Confidentiality
2.3 Preparation for Certification
2.4 Certification
2.5 The Open Brand Trademark License Agreement (TMLA)
4. Renewals and Certified Product Updates3.1 The First Step - Completing the Trademark License Agreement
3.2 The UNIX V7 Conformance Statement
3.3 Submitting Initial Certification Information
3.4 Initial Submission Check
3.5 Formal Testing for Certification
3.6 Completion of Certification
3.7 The Appeals Process
5. Certification Checklist
May 2015 Issue 1
This document is a guide for suppliers who want to submit products for UNIX V7 certification within the Open Brand Certification Program. This document guides you through all the steps required for certification.
UNIX V7 certification is given to those products or range of products that have been certified by The Open Group as having demonstrated their conformance to the applicable Conformance Requirements. The detailed requirements for conformance are identified in the UNIX V7 Product Standard and its subsidiary Product Standards. Only suppliers of Certified Products may use the Open Brand certification trademark in connection with their product.
UNIX V7 Certification is governed by the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement (TMLA). You must agree to the terms and conditions outlined the TMLA to certification. For your convenience, significant highlights of the UNIX V7 certification process are outlined below, and the following sections give more comprehensive information.
At the end of this document is a Certification Checklist to help you make sure that your product registration is complete.
Note: In the event of any conflicts, this guide defers to the the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement
(TMLA), and the UNIX V7 Product Standards.
A summary of the external web references is given below: This guide details the steps you are required to take to achieve certification, and provides information on how to perform each
of these steps. The process involves: Note: Certification should not commence until all the requirements for a UNIX V7 system are met.
To become familiar with the program, you should read the following program documents: It is best to start with the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement, which is the foundation of the program. It provides
information on the legal framework for certification in the program, what it means to be certified, what is required to get a
product certified, and how to make sure that a product remains certified. The UNIX V7 Product Standard should then be read to understand the detailed Conformance Requirements against which a
product can be certified. Product Standards provide a mapping between certification, specifications, and the Test Suites needed to
demonstrate conformance. The UNIX V7 Product Standard is built out of the following subsidiary Product Standards: UNIX V7 certification is part of the Open Brand certification program. A link to the Practical Guide to the Open
Brand is available at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/. The Guide is
designed primarily for those who wish to apply to register products within the Open Brand certification program, although it will
be of value to those who, for procurement purposes, wish to examine the requirements and establish the exact terms for product
registration. The Guide provides a description of the operation of the Open Brand for all available Product Standards. For readers
unfamiliar with the Open Brand, we recommend reading the Introduction, referring as necessary to the individual chapters for
an explanation of Product Standards, Conformance Statements, Indicators of Compliance, Testing, and so on. Your company and product details are absolutely confidential between you and The Open Group. This is effective once you
sign the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement, which is a prerequisite to registering a product. The Open Group does not
make any certification information available to any third party, including consultants or members, without written permission of
the supplier. Upon successful completion of the certification process, the certified product will be included in the publicly available
Certification Register at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/. However, to enable you to
launch a Certified Product, you may request that certification remain confidential for up to six months from the date of written
notification by the Certification Authority that a product has achieved certification.
The objective of The Open Group UNIX V7 certification program is to encourage and facilitate the development and market
availability of products that meet the Single UNIX Specification, Version 4. The Test Suites and test procedures have a dual role in this context:
first, they help developers and quality assurance teams to ensure the product meets the specifications and, second, they are used
to ensure that only the eligible products are marketed as compliant. Prior to applying for certification you should perform internal development. You should read the UNIX V7 Product Standards referring to the Indicators of Compliance section to identify
the required certification tests. The certification tests comprise automated Test Suites.
You should then perform quality assurance testing using the conformance Test Suite(s), test procedures, checklists, and any
additional verification methods you deem appropriate, to ensure the product meets the applicable Conformance Requirements and is
ready for entry into the certification program. You should note that, for formal testing, only currently authorized versions of the UNIX V7 certification Test Suites and
procedures can be used. So, for informal testing it is vital that you use an authorized version. The Open Group maintains a list of
the currently authorized certification Test Suites at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/testing/dates.html.
Below is information on how to find further information on the Test Suites and where to report any bugs. If you have problems with running the certification Test Suites,
first read the documentation provided with the certification
Test Suites . If this does not answer your questions, check the Frequently Asked Questions file at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/docs/faq.html. If you still cannot find an
answer, report the problem to the Test Suite Maintenance Authority (TSMA) via http://www.opengroup.org/testing/support/. If you are using one of the authorized Test Suites and getting failures but are certain that your product conforms to the
Single UNIX Specification, check the Problem Report information database held at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/PR. The online Problem Report database contains known
information on existing bugs and interpretations of the specification. The issue may already be resolved by a UNIX V7
specification Interpretation, or by an agreed Test Suite Deficiency. If it is not, you should raise a new Problem
Report; see http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/PR. Certification is a formal process. Under the terms of the TMLA, you, as a supplier of a Certified Product, warrant and
represent that the product meets all the Conformance Requirements applicable to the Product Standard against which it is
certified and implements all the features claimed in the Conformance Statement. The obligations, terms, and conditions of certification are fully set out in the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement
(TMLA).
This document is available via The Open Group Certification web page at http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/. It is necessary to read this document before you start the certification process in order to fully understand the policies and
requirements. The Open Brand Trademark License Agreement requires signature. It is recommended that you commence the process to
complete the TMLA as soon as possible to save delays later in the certification process. A TMLA must be completed before a product
can complete the certification process and be entered onto the Certification Register. The TMLA only needs to be entered into once per organization. When it is in place, multiple products can be certified. If you
are an existing customer in the Open Brand program, your company has already entered into this agreement. To confirm this, contact
the Certification Authority.
You should also refer to
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/testing/checklist/ which is a
product registration checklist for UNIX V7.
Prior to commencing a product registration, you should submit a completed Open Brand Trademark License Agreement (TMLA)
to The Open Group. The next step is to complete the
Conformance Statements for the four subsidiary Product Standards required
for UNIX V7 to describe your product and how it meets the
Conformance Requirements. Your Conformance Statements will be linked into the Certification Register entry for the product once it
is certified. Note that you cannot complete the UNIX V7 Conformance
Statement until the subsidiary conformance statements have been
submitted and approved.
The template Conformance Statement Questionnaires (CSQs) for UNIX V7 certification is available from http://www.opengroup.org/csq/csqdata/blanks/. You must create a Conformance Statement using a html editor.
The Conformance Statement includes information about the product and product
family to be certified, which includes at least the following: Applying for certification requires you to submit some initial information to The Open Group. The initial submission involves
sending a covering letter (including your company details and contact details), completing a Registration Form for the UNIX V7
Product Standards and constituent Product Standards,
and supplying payment details (a cheque or purchase order number). You must also submit a UNIX V7 Test Campaign Definition form. Where a Product
Standard allows alternate Indicators of
Compliance, you must select your choice of the Indicator of Compliance,
for example for Internationalized Terminal Interfaces you need to select
between hard or soft conformance. Once the above stages have been completed, the Certification Authority will perform an initial check of the completeness and
correctness of the submission, including the Conformance Statements. If your submission is complete and correct, the Certification Authority will confirm within six working days the definition of
the specific test campaign for your product registration and will return
the completed document to you.
The next steps are to perform formal testing and then submission of the test results. Where test result data is
available in electronic form it should be uploaded via ftp to The Open Group
(please contact the Certification Authority who will establish an
ftp account for this purpose).
Formal testing is a self-test activity with results submitted to the Certification
Authority for audit. At this point, you need to make sure you understand the required test campaign that has been defined by the
Certification Authority; that is, which Test Suites and procedures are required to be used for certification testing (see below for
an outline of a typical campaign). You also need to make sure that you have obtained a currently authorized version of the
certification Test Suite(s), since other versions will not be valid for formal testing. You can obtain help and information as described in Preparation for Certification. Test results submitted from the automated Test Suites should always include the full journal output from an uninterrupted run of
the applicable Test Suite. If this is not possible, a Problem Report must be raised stating the nature of the problem and you
should wait for a response from the Certification Authority before proceeding further. When submitting test results for audit, you are required to upload test journals for each applicable Test Suite. If there are
failed test results, then you need to provide a text file giving references to granted Problem Reports. For automated Test Suites
that produce a test journal in a format other than the Test Environment Toolkit (TET) journal, the Certification Authority will
define the exact requirements in the test campaign definition. The rest of this section applies to automated Test Suites that produce a TET Journal. The failed test results in a test journal that require resolution are those with a status of FAIL, UNINITIATED, UNRESOLVED, or
UNREPORTED. The resolution process requires you to provide a valid reference to an approved Problem Report from the Problem
Reporting database for each failed test case. An approved Problem Report is one which has resulted in an agreed Interpretation of
the specification, a Test Suite Deficiency, or a Certification System Deficiency. These apply to specific releases of the
specification, Test Suite, or certification system. Any other test results in the journal that require manual resolution are denoted FIP (further information provided) or INSPECT. The
resolution process requires you to provide an assertion that the test case resolves to a PASS result for your system, and
optionally to provide brief commentary. No reference is required to an approved Problem Report for FIP or INSPECT results. For an initial certification, a standard set of Indicators of Conformance are defined in the Product Standards. The test
campaign definitions are drawn up from this set by the Certification Authority, and will have been supplied earlier in the
certification process. A summary follows of the Indicators of Conformance by Product Standard: Test journal output from an uninterrupted run from
authorized versions of the following test suites:
VSX4, VSX5, VSU5, VSTH, and VSRT .
For the test journal output, any failure results need to be resolved by reference to associated granted Interpretations, Test
Suite Deficiencies, or Certification System Deficiences from the Problem Report database. For the test journal output, any failure results need to be resolved by reference to associated granted Interpretations, Test
Suite Deficiencies, or Certification System Deficiences from the Problem Report database.
The requested output files from a valid release of either the Perennial or Plum Hall test suites.
Perennial:
An authorized version of the CVSA test suite. Submit the test results per the 'Perennial CVSA C99 Conformance Validation
Procedures'.
Plum Hall: An authorized version of the CVS test suite.
For Perennial and Plum Hall please submit the results by ftp or email the files to the Conformance Administrator. For UNIX V7
conformance the ISO C compiler is required to be the c99 utility.
For the test journal output, any failure results need to be resolved by reference to associated granted Interpretations, Test
Suite Deficiencies, or Certification System Deficiences from the Problem Report database. Test journal output from an uninterrupted run from an
authorized version of the following test suite:
VSRBAC
For the test journal output, any failure results need to be resolved by reference to associated granted Interpretations, Test
Suite Deficiencies, or Certification System Deficiences from the Problem Report database. For renewals and certification updates, you should refer to Renewals and Certified Product Updates for policy on how the
Certification Authority will define the applicable test campaigns. If your submission is complete, which includes the TMLA and payment details being in place, you will be notified of successful
certification within 25 working days. If for any reason the submission was not complete, you will be notified so that any corrections can be made and resubmitted.
Such a resubmission needs to be done within 60 calendar days unless an extension has been granted by the Certification Authority.
The initial fee covers one set of corrective actions. The details of the Certified Product will then be put on the Certification Register, which is a public document, unless you have
requested that it remains confidential. To keep the certification confidential, this option should be selected on the Registration
Form at the time the product is submitted. When a product certification has been made public, you will be sent a certificate by electronic mail. You should note that certification is valid for a defined period, as stated in the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement.
At the end of that period, if you wish your product to remain certified, you will
need to renew your product's certification (see Renewals and
Certified Product Updates for more information). You may appeal decisions made by The Open Group as stated in
the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement.
Any request for appeal should be sent by electronic mail to obconformance(at)opengroup.org. Receipt of such a
request will be acknowledged within six working days by the Certification Authority and the appeals process invoked. A certified product has a defined period for its initial certification, after which it must be renewed or the product will no
longer continue to be certified. The Certification Authority will notify you approximately two months in advance by electronic mail
(so it is important to maintain your contact information) when a renewal is due. Renewal implies that your product continues to conform and that you will continue to support your product for the duration of
the renewal period. Renewals are undertaken by contacting the Certification Authority, who will supply a renewal form for you to complete. You may be required to re-test your product. This depends on whether the Certification Authority is aware of any issues that
would highlight the need to re-test. If you are required to re-test, the Certification Authority will inform you of the test
requirements, and allow you to upload new test results for your product. You can then elect to renew for the next certification period. If you make any changes to your Certified Product, you may be required to re-test or re-certify. Please consult the Certification
Authority for guidance. In some cases, a complete "full certification" may be required if the update is
considered to be equivalent to a new product in certification terms. The following checklist is provided to assist with completion of your product registration:
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the US and other countries
1.1 Summary of Web References
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/
Information on The Open Group's Open Brand Certification Program
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/tmla.pdf
The Open Brand Trademark License Agreement
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/docs/UNIXV7_Certification_Guide.html
The Guide to UNIX V7 Certification
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/docs/UNIXV7-tcd.pdf
UNIX V7 Test Campaign Definition Form
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/
The Open Group Certification Register
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/register/complist.htm
Product Standards
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/testing/dates.html
The list of currently authorized Test Suites
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/PR/
The UNIX V7 Certification Problem Reporting System and Database
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/docs/faq.html
The Frequently Asked Questions File
http://www.opengroup.org/csq
Conformance Statement Questionnaires
2. How to Achieve UNIX V7 Certification
2.1 Understanding the Certification Program
2.1.1 The Open Brand Trademark License Agreement
2.1.2 The UNIX V7 Product Standard
2.1.3 The Practical Guide to The Open Brand
2.2 Confidentiality
2.3 Preparation for Certification
2.3.1 Authorized Test Suites
2.3.2 Problems and Problem Reporting
2.4 Certification
2.5 The Open Brand Trademark License Agreement (TMLA)
3. Product Registration
3.1 The First Step: The TMLA
3.2 The UNIX V7 Conformance Statement
3.3 Submitting Initial Certification Information
3.4 Initial Submission Check
3.4.1 Confirmation of the Test Campaign Definition
3.5 Formal Testing for Certification
3.5.1 Test Journals from Automated Test Suites
3.5.3 Test Campaign Definition
Product Standard
Test Campaign
UNIX V7
Internationalized System Calls and Libraries Extended V4
Commands and Utilities V5
C Language V2
Internationalized Terminal Interfaces V2
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) [Optional]
3.6 Completion of Certification
3.7 Appeals Process
4. Renewals and Certified Product Updates
4.1 The Renewals Process
4.2 Certified Product Updates
5. Certification Checklist
Understanding the Certification Program and Process
Have you read the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement?
YES/NO
Have you read the UNIX V7 Product Standards?
YES/NO
Have you read the Practical Guide to the Open Brand?
YES/NO
Preparation for Certification
Have you read the Open Brand Certification Frequently Asked Questions file?
YES/NO
Have you identified the currently authorized Test Suites required for your product?
YES/NO
Have you completed your UNIX V7 development and informal testing?
YES/NO
Have you filed all the necessary Problem Reports?
YES/NO
Legal Agreements
Have you read the Open Brand Trademark License Agreement?
YES/NO
Have you passed the above agreement to your legal representative?
YES/NO
Product Registration
Has the TMLA been completed and submitted to The Open Group?
YES/NO
Do you have an account (userid/password) to access The Open Group's CSQ system?
YES/NO
Have you completed the UNIX V7 Conformance Statements for your product?
YES/NO
Have you submitted a cover letter with details about your company, your designated contacts, and payment information for this
product registration?
YES/NO
Have you completed a registration form for the UNIX V7 Product Standard and constituent Product Standards?
YES/NO
Have you completed the UNIX V7 Test Campaign Definition form describing your proposed formal test campaign?
YES/NO
Has the Certification Authority approved your initial submission and defined your formal test campaign for your product?
YES/NO
Have you obtained the correct authorized versions of the Test Suites and procedures for the formal test campaign for your
product?
YES/NO
Have you completed formal testing of your product?
YES/NO
Have you uploaded the formal test results,
for all the
test suites required in the approved test campaign definition form ?
YES/NO
Have you resolved all non-PASS results by references to Problem Reports resulting in agreed Interpretations or Test Suite
Deficiencies?
YES/NO
Have you resolved any FIP results manually?
YES/NO
If you require the registration to be kept confidential, did you confirm that on your Registration Form?
YES/NO
Have you read the detailed testing checklist for UNIX V7 at
http://www.opengroup.org/openbrand/testing/checklist/
YES/NO
© The Open Group 2002-2024
Updated May 2015, Reviewed November 2024